Fort Apache (1948) $110,000: Shirley Temple Social Network . On multiple occasions, fans yanked her hair to test the rumor. Agar and Temple also both appeared in Adventure in Baltimore . The actress married Charles Alden Black in 1950. Agar and Temple were married five years, and had one daughter . Vintage Hollywood. This is the initial outing in John Ford's trilogy cavalry continuing She wore a yellow ribbon and Rio Grande based on stories by James Warner Bellah . [103], In 1943, 15-year-old Temple met John Agar (19212002), an Army Air Corps sergeant, physical training instructor, and member of a Chicago meat-packing family. The Independent Theatre Owners Association paid for an advertisement in The Hollywood Reporter in May 1938 that included Temple on a list of actors who deserved their salaries while others' (including Katharine Hepburn and Joan Crawford) "box-office draw is nil".[55]. Kirby York. Shirley Temple Height, Weight & Measurements. Ideal Toy and Novelty Company in New York City negotiated a license for dolls with the company's first doll wearing the polka-dot dress from Stand Up and Cheer! [28] As the girl matured into a pre-adolescent, the formula was altered slightly to encourage her naturalness, navet, and tomboyishness to come forth and shine while her infant innocence, which had served her well at six but was inappropriate for her tweens (or later childhood years), was toned down. [67] Her then husband John Agar also appeared in Fort Apache. Shirley often played a fixer-upper, a precocious Cupid, or the good fairy in these films, reuniting her estranged parents or smoothing out the wrinkles in the romances of young couples. She was said to be the studio's greatest asset. Robinson's "happy slave" character is a movie trope that is rarely seen on screen these days. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Black managed television station KABC-TV in Los Angeles, and Temple became a homemaker. In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star.[4]. So, she earned a good amount of fortune too. Shirley Temple, in full Shirley Jane Temple, married name Shirley Temple Black, (born April 23, 1928, Santa Monica, California, U.S.died February 10, 2014, Woodside, California), American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimental musicals. Owen decides to do a name for himself by beginning a war with the Apaches Chiricaguas and Mezcaleros led by Cochise , against the advice of his two experienced captains ( John Wayne , George O'Brien ). [77], False claims circulated that Temple was not a child, but a 30-year-old dwarf, due in part to her stocky body type. Be brave and clear. In 1967 she ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. What's new in this update?It's much prettier and faster! Temple bore witness to two crucial moments in the history of Czechoslovakia's fight against communism. $3.99 delivery Jan 10 - 26. He realized, even after starring opposite his wife in "Adventure in Baltimore" and "Fort Apache, " that he would never . She began her diplomatic career in 1969, when she was appointed to represent the United States at a session of the United Nations General Assembly, where she worked at the U.S. Mission under Ambassador Charles W. Yost. Studies show that 60% of the time, our search works every time. Two of those films included Adventure in Baltimore and Fort Apache, . Fort Apache, 1948. The film was tailored for her particular talents, and featured the memorable tune "On the Good Ship Lollipop." Actress Shirley Temple was pregnant during the filming of this movie and there was concern that riding horses or wearing her corset too tight could cause a miscarriage. Shirley and the elder Charles would remain married until his death from complications of a bone marrow disease in 2005. The skit was the highlight of the film, and Fox executives rushed her into another film with Dunn, Baby Take a Bow (named after their song in Stand Up and Cheer!). The pompous Colonel, forced to walk among Directed by: John Ford. Fort Apache (1948) 19: Heidi Kramer : Heidi (1937) 9: Susan Turner : The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947) 19: The Love Goddesses (1965) 36: Elizabeth Blair : [87], In 1999, she hosted the AFI's 100 Years100 Stars awards show on CBS, and in 2001 served as a consultant on an ABC-TV production of her autobiography, Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story. Fort Apache is a 1948 American Western film directed by John Ford and starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda. After The Blue Bird (1940) failed to attract a large audience, her contract with 20th Century-Fox was dropped. Shirley Temple, the much-loved child star who moved in later life into the diplomatic service, has died aged 85. . [20] To underwrite production costs at Educational Pictures, she and her child co-stars modeled for breakfast cereals and other products. The musical was specifically made for Templewho was cast as an orphan, which became a frequent roleand in it she sang one of her most popular songs,On the Good Ship Lollipop. Many claimed that Bright Eyes saved Fox Film Corporation from bankruptcy. The role was a breakthrough performance for Temple. Agar was reportedly alcoholic and had extramarital affairs. [27], In almost all of these films she played the role of emotional healer, mending rifts between erstwhile sweethearts, estranged family members, traditional and modern ways, and warring armies. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. This is a great Western drama, John Ford's lusty realization and a real classic . She was also weekly paid $2,500 for Since You Went Away. John George Agar Jr. (January 31, 1921 - April 7, 2002) was an American film and television actor. (Focus/Universal, Blu-ray/DVD combo $34.98, DVD $29.98, R) CARNAGE Horror in Brooklyn Heights as two couples (Kate . . 17. Lamont spotted her and immediately decided she was the one he was looking for. It was followed by She Wore a Yellow Ribbon in 1949 and Rio Grande the following year. Audio DVD. Films Western. I always sold out and I didn't have to pay for them. Encouraged to perform by her mother, Temple began taking dance lessons at age three and was soon appearing in Baby Burlesks, a series of one-reel comedies in which children were cast in adult roles. From 1969 to 1970 she was a delegate to theUNGeneral Assembly. [124] Temple was a lifelong cigarette smoker but avoided displaying her habit in public because she did not want to set a bad example for her fans. [62][63] Her parents bought out the remainder of her contract, and sent herat the age of 12to Westlake School for Girls, an exclusive country day school in Los Angeles. However, it was arguably Bright Eyes (1934) that propelled her to stardom. She was 85 years old. Agar made six movies with John Wayne: Fort Apache, Sands of Iwo Jima, Big Jake, Chisum, The Undefeated and She Wore a Yellow Ribbon. [132], On September 11, 2002, a life-size bronze statue of the child Temple by sculptor Nijel Binns was erected on the Fox Studio lot. Kid 'n' Africa had Shirley imperiled in the jungle. Shirley's third film, also with Dunn, was Bright Eyes, a vehicle written especially for her. For showtimes, click here . John Agar Jr. on Sept. 19, 1945 in Hollywood. . [89], Temple became active in the California Republican Party. [122][123][121] The cause of death, according to her death certificate released on March 3, 2014, was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Adam Bernstein . Gerald Ford(197677). It's time for a little more Shirley Temple movie action! At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. Fort Apache, the first part of John Ford's Cavalry trilogy, . ("Stagecoach," "True Grit," "The Searchers"), Shirley Temple ("The Little Princess") and Victor McLaglen ("She Wore a Yellow Ribbon"). Temple divorced Agar on the grounds of mental cruelty[111] in December 5, 1949, and was awarded custody of their daughter. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Movie purchase link: HERE. He married 17-year-old Shirley Temple on September 19, 1945, and retired from the Army in 1946. It's missing a bunch of stuffIt's definitely not perfect, and I'm always working to improve the site. [43], In keeping with her star status, Winfield Sheehan built Temple a four-room bungalow at the studio with a garden, a picket fence, a tree with a swing, and a rabbit pen. In 1941, Temple worked radio with four shows for Lux soap and a four-part, The teenager received her first on-screen kiss in the film (from, When she took her first on-screen drink (and spat it out) in, In the 1990s, audio recordings of the girl's film songs and videos of her films were released, but she received no royalties. "Tom Abraham to be honored by Freedoms Foundation Feb. 22", Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 13:09, Learn how and when to remove this template message, list of the greatest female American screen legends, others' (including Katharine Hepburn and Joan Crawford) "box-office draw is nil", Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time, United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia, Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, List of former child actors from the United States, List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees, "Love, Shirley Temple, Collector's Book: 4 Shirley Temple's Official Hospital Birth Certificate", A look at the late Shirley Temple's very first home, "20th Century Fox | History, Movies, & Facts", "Shirley Temple Black was no stranger to Disney", "Shirley Temple Black, Hollywood's Biggest Little Star, Dies at 85", "Shirley Temple in Title Role Of 'Junior Miss' Radio Drama", "Child Star: The Shirley Temple Story (2001)", "Between two public servants, Purple Heart-felt admiration", "Commonwealth Club Radio Program Collection", "Shirley Temple Black's Unlikely Diplomatic Career: Including an Encounter with Frank Zappa". By the end of 1935, her salary was $2,500 per week. Her image also began to appear on numerous commercial products without her legal authorization and without compensation. She later said she wished all she had to do was wear a wig. [106][109][110] Agar became an actor, and the couple made two films together, Fort Apache (1948) and Adventure in Baltimore (1949), for RKO. I was about 8 years old. [110], In January 1950, Temple met Charles Alden Black, a World War II Navy intelligence officer and Silver Star recipient who was Assistant to the President of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. How old was this actor in. [74][note 8], Alongside licensed merchandise came counterfeit items bearing Temple's likeness to capitalize on her fame, from dolls, clothing and other accessories to even cigars with her face printed on the label. The film was not a success, and her MGM contract was canceled after mutual consent. She was in Prague in August 1968, as a representative of the International Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Societies, and was going to meet with Czechoslovakian party leader Alexander Dubek on the very day that Soviet-backed forces invaded the country. It was one of four movies originally made by early film star Mary Pickford that Temple remade. With Fox, Temple made an additional eight films, including the smash hit Little Miss Marker. She endorsed Postal Telegraph, Sperry Drifted Snow Flour, the Grunow Teledial radio, Quaker Puffed Wheat,[73] General Electric, and Packard automobiles. Yet her favorite costar was the great African American tap dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, with whom she appeared in four films, beginning with The Little Colonel (1935), in which they performed the famous staircase dance.[29]. The film included two songs that became big hits: "When I Grow Up" and "Animal Crackers in My Soup." . [49][50] Elaborate sets were built for the production at the famed Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., with a rock feature at the heavily filmed location ranch eventually being named Shirley Temple Rock. Henry Fonda Lt. Col. Owen Thursday. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully in a special election in California's 11th congressional district to fill the seat left vacant by the death from leukemia of eight-term Republican J. Arthur Younger. He knew that the film, based on a short story by James Warner Bellah entitled Massacre, would benefit from adding female characters and a romantic subplot. Shirley Temple in her wedding dress, 1945. The rumor was so prevalent, especially in Europe, that the Vatican dispatched Father Silvio Massante to investigate whether she was indeed a child. [125] She is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park. He was 81. Commandant Owen ( Henry Fonda ) is a new and rigid Colonel who arrives along with his young daughter (Shirley Temple) in a fort nearly to Mexican frontier. Fort Apache: Generous John Wayne helped John Agar after John Ford feud over Shirley Temple; John Wayne: She Wore a Yellow Ribbon set feud that led to the Western's most iconic scene; The Man who ot Liberty Valance: In his final Western with John Wayne, John Ford subverts the myths of the Old-West that he himself created After the war of secession, Colonel Owen Thursday is named commander of a remote fort in the region of Apache Indians. and he starred alongside Black in "Fort Apache" and "Adventure in Baltimore." The couple divorced in 1949, and Black retained custody of their daughter. Biographer Anne Edwards wrote about the tone and tenor of Shirley Temple films: This was mid-Depression, and schemes proliferated for the care of the needy and the regeneration of the fallen. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Yorke's report to Col Thursday at the NCO's dance is that Cochise and his people have crossed the river back to American soil. In 1988, Shirley Temple became the only person to date to achieve the rank of honorary U.S. Foreign Service officer. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Temple, Reel Classics - Biography of Shirley Temple, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Shirley Temple, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Shirley Temple, Shirley Temple - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Shirley Temple was a . [57][58] The film was successful, but because she made only two films in 1939, instead of three or four, Shirley dropped from number one box-office favorite in 1938 to number five in 1939. [33] She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star James Dunn, singing and tap dancing. He married 17-year-old Shirley Temple on September 19, 1945, and retired from the Army in 1946. She had roles in Fort Apache with John Wayne and Henry Fonda but retired from acting on December 16, 1950, age 22-years-old. As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right. [78] Another rumor said her teeth had been filed to make them appear like baby teeth. 6 Amazon travel essentials for your next getaway, starting at $12. The movie was based on the classic children's book "Heidi," an 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. Shirley had married . [118] The couple were married for 54 years until his death on August 4, 2005, at his home in Woodside, California, of complications from a bone marrow disease.[119]. . Enjoy this full-length movie. [59], In 1939, she was the subject of the Salvador Dal painting Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time, and she was animated with Donald Duck in The Autograph Hound. Hollywood Icons. In the contract they signed in July 1934, Temple's parents agreed to four films a year (rather than the three they wished). FORT APACHE star John Agar said he'd "go to hell and back" for John Wayne after Duke patiently mentored the young actor, who was constantly being baited by director John Ford over his pregnant . [34], After the success of her first three films, Shirley's parents realized that their daughter was not being paid enough money. The film did well, and The New York Times said Temple had "a full chance to show her natural charm as a clear-eyed, imaginative, persistent and overpowering 17-year-old." How old was Shirley Temple in Fort Apache? [115] On April 28, 1952, Temple gave birth to a son, Charles Alden Black Jr., in Washington. With Gary Oldman, Tom Hardy, Colin Firth, Ciaran Hinds, John Hurt and Toby Jones. Who is John Agar dating? Temple took on some acting roles as an adult before entering politics, becoming a U.S. diplomat for the United Nations. The story set up a familiar theme for Temple's character: orphan taken in by grown-ups who could use a little good cheer. Producers delighted in contrasting her diminutive stature, sparkling eyes, dimpled smile, and fifty-six blond curls by casting her opposite strapping leading men, such as Gary Cooper, John Boles, Victor McLaglen, and Randolph Scott. In her heyday, Temple entertained millions, and in the process became a legend. From 1989 to '92, she entered into yet another public service role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. The historical sources for "Massacre" have . The Little Princess was a 1939 critical and commercial success, with Shirley's acting at its peak. How old was Shirley Temple in Fort Apache? As a way of explaining how she knew stylized buck-and-wing dancing, she was enrolled for two weeks in the Elisa Ryan School of Dancing. 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