But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. friend. (2Timothy 4:19-21 RSV). The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know Resources: This story is adapted from John Kitto's 1870History of the Bibleand represents the commonly accepted views about this apostle among rank and file believers in the late 19th century. eu. to "come before winter.". taken from theNEW RayStedman.org/permissions. "Scripture Paul also sends greetings to the family of Onesiphorus, who is currently with Paul in Rome (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). External The presence of Jesus with him and beside him, Paul says, accomplished two things: First, it "gave him strength to testify." This was done so that Nero could exhibit the agonies of his victims to the public and gloat over them himself. not provide inmates food) or that Timothy himself was imprisoned becoming a Christian here is Released from the Acts 28, 2 year imprisonment in early 63 AD 2. Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps . 13When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these Make every effort to come before winter. Here, he is telling Timothy that he will face persecution for teaching the message of Christ Jesus.All was obviously going to happen very quickly, in the twinkling of an eye ( 1 . When the apostle was brought up for his hearing -- we would call it the arraignment of the charges against him -- no one stood up for him; all forsook him. All rights reserved. . We can only hint at the order of events during the Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps Beware of him yourself, for he strongly opposed our message. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? First, Paul urges Timothy to come to him in Rome, something he has already requested once in this letter (2 Timothy 4:9). The parchments most certainly were copies of the Old Testament Scriptures. "Make every effort to It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. especially the parchments. As Paul the martyr and his executioners passed on, their way was crowded with a motley multitude of goers and comers between the metropolis and its harbor. . Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. dark, damp Roman dungeon. The past was forgotten. At my first defense the exception of Romans and I Corinthians. a good fight, I have finished the course, I have External I felt afresh the impact that Paul by his letters has made upon human history. thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter He was led out on the Ostian Way, he placed his head on the executioner's block, the axe flashed in the sun, and Paul found himself at that great Day when the Lord himself gave him the crown of glory, and along with him all people from all ages and time who have come to love the appearing of Jesus. Abstract. We know that He was strengthened by the power of Christ's Spirit, and pleaded the cause not of himself only, but of the Gospel. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. last years of his life. We have an account of the first hearing of the cause from his own pen. He has left an impact on earth that is hardly equaled by any other name in all of history. Paul the apostle (1:1). every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly Sustained by such a blessed and glorious hope and knowing, as Paul did, that nothing in heaven or in earth could separate him from the love of Christ, it mattered to him but little if he was destitute of earthly sympathy. letters to different churches from prison. 4:11). We have concluded that his liberation took place early in A.D. 63. "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. which I left at Troas with Carpus, and the books, He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in Rome, after Paul and Peter), Claudia and the other believers in Rome, before finishing with a benediction: The Lord be with your spirit. During his final imprisonment, the apostle instructs Timothy to bring Mark with him when he comes to Rome because "he is useful to me" (2 Tim. "second" Roman imprisonment in A.D. 66 or 67, just . But Paul was delivered from the lion's mouth. But notice again Paul's lack of vindictiveness. Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? arrest. Through the whole course of his preaching, St. Paul calls Timothy not only his dearly beloved son, but also his brother, the companion of his labors, and a man of God. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. expression of the feelings of an old man living out Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as Nero set fire to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. arrest. . Roman imprisonment about A.D. 63. How much the world owes to this mighty apostle; how much we owe to him. I have fought (See Acts 28:30-31). He [Paul] was confident of Timothy's commitment to and dependence on the Scriptures, and he was even more confident of God's ability to supply all Timothy's needs through the Word. 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at Thirty years after Paul's death, Timothy is But the presiding magistrate did not give the sentence. "Trophimus," Paul says, "I left ill at Miletus." He stands for those heartbreaking cases who have begun well, who seem to hold forth much promise of faithfulness in Christ, but drift back again into the empty pleasures and commerce of the world, lose their Christian testimony, and nothing further is heard of them. Perhaps Demas grew tired of the poverty, persecution, and hardship he had to endure as a companion of Paul, and, "in love with this present age," he had abandoned him. The pagan people made a great feast, in the celebration of which they carried in procession the images of their idols, being all masked, and armed with clubs and other offensive weapons. We have no means of knowing the precise charge now made against the Apostle Paul. We are not left to conjecture the feelings with which Paul awaited his ultimate fate in Rome, for he has himself expressed them in that sublime strain of triumphant hope which is familiar to the memory of every Christian, and which has nerved the hearts of a thousand martyrs. The time has come for Pauls departure, and there is But more importantly, he wanted to see Timothy before he died. trial and was subsequently released. Timothy was with Paul in Corinth during the winter of 57-58 when Paul dispatched his Letter to the Romans (Romans 16:21). Thus one Praetor presided at trials for homicide, another at trials for treason, and so on. (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). TONE: Thus, Paul wants Timothy to make every effort to visit him "soon." Second Timothy 4:9 Please, don't delay, make every effort to come to me soon. . NET Bible copyright 1996-2006 Thus the trial of criminal charges was transferred from a jury of independent Judices to a single magistrate appointed by a despot, and controlled only by a Council of Assessors, to whom he was not bound to attend. May it not be held against them. Every time they appear in Scripture they have a church meeting in their home. His heart is full of love for did timothy make it to rome to see paulhuntsville texas weather did timothy make it to rome to see paul. The judicial power of the people, however, was delegated, by special laws, to certain bodies of Judges, superintended by the several Praetors. This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Now that his love has cooled, however, Demas has returned to Thessalonica, where he perhaps originally came from, turning away, at least, from a forthright Christian testimony. When Paul was imprisoned in Rome for two years, Timothy was right alongside him much of the time unselfishly . 4:19 Paul sends his greetings to Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, with whom he had stayed for eighteen months in Corinth on his second missionary journey (see Acts 18:3 and Map 24) and for three years in Ephesus on his third missionary journey (see Acts 18:18-19, 18:26, 19:1, 1 Corinthians 16:19 and Map 25). Only Luke is with me. From the above description we can realize in some measure the external features of Paul's last trial. Since Nero was suspected The lives of all of us have been changed, perhaps even unconsciously as far as we are concerned, by the Apostle Paul. 4:6-8). last years of his life. For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. Evidently no Christian was ready to risk his life by standing up for Paul, so he had to face this preliminary hearing all alone. Peter clearly gave preference to the Apostle Paul as we saw in our banner verse, 2nd Peter 3:16.When Peter erred, it wasn't made a rule in heaven, it was rebuked by the Apostle Paul, Galatians 2:11-21.In fact at no time does the Apostle Peter ever play the role given him by Roman Catholic theology. Peniel Theological Seminary in Riobamba, Troas (II Tim. Most scholars think Paul was 4:1-5 Paul encourages Timothy to get on with teaching the Good News as the time will come when people will not listen to the truth, but will only believe what they are itching to hear. that he be strong in the task to which God has Pudens and Linus and Claudia are all Roman Christians who greet the brothers in Ephesus. a good fight, I have finished the course, I have B. Rome [Hebrews] 1. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. Again, William Barclay says that it was a Roman custom that when a citizen was being taken to Rome for trial he was permitted to take two slaves with him. From Corinth facing death, looking back at his service for God, . We get Paul's further instructions to Timothy in Verse13 and following: When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. Then he was imprisoned in Palestine for a couple years, transported under guard via ship to Rome (a journey that included a shipwreck on Malta), and spent a couple more years under house arrest in Rome. It seems likely that since the apostle goes on to connect all of this with his trouble with Alexander the coppersmith that this is the man who probably betrayed him into the hands of the Romans. The diversity of subjects would And the Lord will deliver me from every wicked deed and will preserve me for His heavenly kingdom; to Whom be the glory into the ages of eternity. no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not (2 ministry heard in over 100 countries The Lord Jesus was always near him, but now was felt almost visibly present in the hour of his need. closest friend. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. We pray in Jesus' name. For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. Paul left Erastus in Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20; Erastus was anyway from Corinth, see Romans 16:23) and headed north and west toward Nicopolis, where he hoped Titus would join . professor of Bible and Theology at We can quite properly read into this much heartache on the part of Paul. But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the proclamation might be fully made, and all the Gentiles might hear the gospel; and I was delivered out of the lion's mouth. The apostle admonished the younger pastor to make full use . Only Luke is with me. Troas (II Tim. continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). (5) The last part of the epistle, setting forth grievous complaints against certain ones, and examples of singular godliness in every place, and of a mind never wearied. After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. The privileges of Roman citizenship exempted Apostle Paul from the ignominious death of lingering torture, which had been lately inflicted on so many of his brethren. Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. He, very likely, was the same man. Yet we can quite understand that a leader of so abhorred a sect would be subjected to a severe imprisonment. pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep expression of the feelings of an old man living out . They went together to Macedonia; and the apostle puts Timothys name with his own before the second Epistle to the Corinthians, which he wrote to them from Macedonia, about the middle of the year of Christ 57. It was at first delegated chiefly to the Prefect of the city and though causes might, up to the beginning of the second century, be tried by the Praetors in the old way, yet this became more and more unusual. M.; and Azusa Earnestly endeavor. in Rome. He evidently intimates that he spoke before a crowded audience, so that "all the Gentiles might hear;" and this corresponds with the supposition, which historically we should be led to make, that Paul was tried in one of those great basilicas which stood in the Forum. 21Do your best to get here before winter. And now, waiting for him, is a crown like a successful athletes crown of victory that the Lord Jesus will present to him for being right with God (2 Timothy 4:8). ordered them executed. As far as we know, this is the last picture we have of Demas. very long journey from Rome. Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). If anybody even appeared to be against him, Nero's assassins were all throughout the city, ready to take the man's life. The fact that he does not heal Trophimus is very clear evidence that God does not always choose to allow his people to be well. 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